Measurement
 
(5.1) Humidity
(5.2) Wind
(5.3) Pressure
(5.4) Temperature
(5.5) Precipitations
(5.6) Radiation
 The conquest of the third dimension
 
(4.1) Clouds
(4.2) Mountains
(4.3) Balloons
(4.4) Kites
(4.5) Sounding balloons
(4.6) Radiosondes
(4.7) The satellite
 Storage and transmission of data
 
(3.1) Recording equipement
(3.2) Telecommunications devices
(3.3) Automatic station
(3.4) A universel language
 Simulating the atmosphere
 
(2.1) Models
(2.2) Richardson's forecast
(2.3) The birth of numerical prediction
(2.4) Numerical prediction models
 What's the weather forecast ?
   
The weather forecasts broadcast by radio and TV stations, or printed in newspapers, provide information that is avidly sought after by the general public...

In order to predict the weather, nowadays meteorologists use a method similar to the one used by astronomers for calculating the position of the planets...

Very early on, meteorologists realized that the weather could only be predicted by working over time and across a broad territory. From the 18th century, recording devices enabled data to be stored and subsequently processed...

On December 2nd 1783, six months after the historic flight by the Montgolfier brothers, the physicist Charles took off in an air balloon from the Tuileries Gardens in Paris, taking a barometer with him to determine the altitude of his balloon...

Measurement is the foundation of the whole meteorological edifice. Vital in developing weather forecasts, instruments also tell us about the origins of this young science, with the invention of the barometer, the thermometer and the hygrometer, three centuries ago...

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